GNHUSA · ISQOLS Workshop

A “Walkthrough” of Public
US Wellbeing Datasets

The WALKI framework — Worthwhile American Lives Key Indicators — and the data that can measure it today.

Where WALKI comes from

The Happiness Walk, 2012–2019

  • 10,000 miles walked across the United States
  • ~3,000 interviews, one open-ended question:
    “What matters most in life?”
  • Answers coded inductively into 11 wellbeing domains (Moser & Francis, 2022)
  • A citizen-defined complement to GNH, OECD BLI, and Stiglitz-Sen-Fitoussi

2271 coded responses are mapped and browsable — quotes in this deck link straight to the recordings at happinesswalk.zagwa.org.

Material

Physical Environment10.9%
Physical Health10.7%
Time Balance6.5%
Material Wellbeing7.8%

Psychological

Psychological Wellbeing33.6%
Education3.3%
Religion & Spirituality4.0%

Social

Social Connectedness54.0%
Community Vitality19.6%
Culture8.7%
Good Governance12.8%

Share of responses touching each domain. Responses carry 1–3+ domains, so shares sum past 100%.

Domain by domain

How to read the next 11 domains

  1. What Americans said — share of Walk responses + quotes you can play
  2. Point-of-interest metrics — built from located records, grouped by how far the source travels: 🌐 any city on earth 🇺🇸 any US city 📍 locally specific
  3. Polygon metrics — apportioned from the source’s own geography (tract, ZIP, ward…)
  4. Modelable metrics — nobody publishes them, but you could estimate them
  5. Your additions — what are we missing?

Metric examples are drawn from Penlight (penlight.wardwise.org), a working wellbeing metric system built for Chicago — the portability tags say what would carry to your city. Full domain-metric census: GNHUSA WALKI metrics sheet.

Domain block 1 of 3

Material

Physical Environment · Physical Health · Time Balance · Material Wellbeing

Material What Americans said

Physical Environment

10.9%
of Happiness Walk responses touch physical environment
247 of 2271 coded responses · primary theme of 58
“I want to know where it came from; local is always where we need to go.”
— New York, 2019 ▶ Listen on the map
“Freedom to do what you want to do is something that makes me happy”
— Massachusetts, 2019 ▶ Listen on the map
“People think happiness comes from money, but I don't think so.”
— New York, 2019 ▶ Listen on the map
Material Point-of-interest metrics · 1/3

Physical Environment

🌐 Any city on earth

A global source — this could be built for any city on earth.

Parks 2026
Mapped parks assigned to the ward.
OpenStreetMap / Overpass API
Gardens 2026
Mapped gardens assigned to the ward.
OpenStreetMap / Overpass API
Mapped off-street parking lots and garages per square km (does not include street parking).
parkability / OpenStreetMap

🇺🇸 Any US city

A federal source — the same metric could be built for any US city.

Lakefront Proximity 2026
Miles to the Lake Michigan shoreline.
Census TIGER water tract and area boundaries
Material Point-of-interest metrics · 2/3

Physical Environment

📍 Chicago-specific

A Chicago-specific source — another city would need to find its own.

Menu $ on active transport 2005–2025
Share of the ward's ~$1.5M menu money spent on bike/pedestrian/street-redesign projects (vs. the car-oriented default), latest full year — a clean signal of ward priorities.
Chicago CIP aldermanic menu PDFs (ward-wise/data-analysis pipeline)
New Housing Permits 2006–2026
Likely residential new-construction building permits issued each year.
Chicago Data Portal Building Permits
Reported construction cost of new residential building permits issued each year.
Chicago Data Portal Building Permits
Renovation investment 2006–2026
Reported construction cost of residential renovation permits — reinvestment in existing housing.
Chicago Data Portal Building Permits
Estimated new dwelling units permitted each year.
Chicago Data Portal Building Permits
Likely residential renovation and alteration permits issued each year.
Chicago Data Portal Building Permits
Material Point-of-interest metrics · 3/3

Physical Environment

📍 Chicago-specific (continued)

Demolition Permits 2006–2026
Wrecking and demolition permits issued each year, all structure types.
Chicago Data Portal Building Permits
Material Polygon metrics, by source geography · 1/4

Physical Environment

⬠ Census tract

Annual average fine-particle pollution.
EPA Fused Air Quality Surfaces (downscaler)
Ozone 2002–2022
Annual average of daily peak ground-level ozone.
EPA Fused Air Quality Surfaces (downscaler)
Cumulative environmental burden and population vulnerability, from the city's Chicago Environmental Justice Index. Higher means greater burden.
CDPH Cumulative Impact Assessment
PM2.5 2023
Chicago EJ Index indicator: Fine-particulate (PM2.5) air pollution, annual average µg/m³.
CDPH Cumulative Impact Assessment
Ozone 2023
Chicago EJ Index indicator: Ground-level ozone, summer seasonal average of the daily maximum 8-hour concentration (ppb).
CDPH Cumulative Impact Assessment
Diesel PM 2023
Chicago EJ Index indicator: Diesel particulate matter in air (µg/m³).
CDPH Cumulative Impact Assessment
Material Polygon metrics, by source geography · 2/4

Physical Environment

⬠ Census tract (continued)

Chicago EJ Index indicator: RSEI toxicity-weighted air concentration of Toxic Release Inventory chemicals.
CDPH Cumulative Impact Assessment
Chicago EJ Index indicator: Traffic proximity and volume (annual daily traffic within 500 m ÷ distance).
CDPH Cumulative Impact Assessment
Chicago EJ Index indicator: Proximity-weighted freight rail lines.
CDPH Cumulative Impact Assessment
Chicago EJ Index indicator: Proximity-weighted Toxic Release Inventory facilities.
CDPH Cumulative Impact Assessment
Chicago EJ Index indicator: Proximity-weighted Risk Management Plan sites.
CDPH Cumulative Impact Assessment
Chicago EJ Index indicator: Proximity-weighted Superfund, Brownfield, and state-remediation sites.
CDPH Cumulative Impact Assessment
Material Polygon metrics, by source geography · 3/4

Physical Environment

⬠ Census tract (continued)

Chicago EJ Index indicator: Proximity-weighted RCRA hazardous-waste facilities.
CDPH Cumulative Impact Assessment
Chicago EJ Index indicator: Proximity-weighted RSEI toxic concentrations at nearby stream segments.
CDPH Cumulative Impact Assessment
Chicago EJ Index indicator: Proximity-weighted consequential (major-emitter) facilities.
CDPH Cumulative Impact Assessment
Chicago EJ Index indicator: The pollution-burden component score (environmental exposures and conditions), 0–10.
CDPH Cumulative Impact Assessment
Chicago EJ Index indicator: The population-characteristics component score (sensitive populations and socioeconomic factors), 0–10.
CDPH Cumulative Impact Assessment
Average vehicles available per household (parking demand).
parkability / Census ACS
Material Polygon metrics, by source geography · 4/4

Physical Environment

⬠ Ward

Park Access 2026
Chicago Park District acres available per 10,000 residents.
Chicago Park District parks data plus ACS population estimates
Residential permit-zone block faces per square km (parking scarcity signal).
parkability / Chicago Residential Permit Zones

⬠ Health Atlas neighborhood

Share of an area's population living in an Environmental Justice priority neighborhood (an EJ-designated community area), derived from the Chicago EJ Index.
CDPH Cumulative Impact Assessment
Material Modelable metrics

Physical Environment

∿ Already being modeled

Sun Access 2026
Share of daylight that ground-level spots receive direct sun, averaged over the year.
sunscore / Cook County LiDAR
Summer Sun 2026
Ground-level direct-sun share on the summer solstice (June 21).
sunscore / Cook County LiDAR
Winter Sun 2026
Ground-level direct-sun share on the winter solstice (December 21), when shadows are longest.
sunscore / Cook County LiDAR
Material Your turn

Physical Environment

What measures of physical environment do you know — or wish existed?

Datasets, surveys, admin records, sensors, clever proxies — all fair game. We’ll collect these in the closing discussion.

Material What Americans said

Physical Health

10.7%
of Happiness Walk responses touch physical health
242 of 2271 coded responses · primary theme of 91
“If you got health, you got everything.”
— New York, 2019 ▶ Listen on the map
“What matters most in life is connection, to feel like somebody hears you.”
— Massachusetts, 2019 ▶ Listen on the map
“My kids, definitely. Definitely.”
— New York, 2019 ▶ Listen on the map
Material Point-of-interest metrics

Physical Health

🌐 Any city on earth

A global source — this could be built for any city on earth.

Gyms & fitness (Google Maps sweep) 2026
Gyms, studios, martial arts, and pools per 10,000 residents.
Google Maps via Apify third-places sweeps

📍 Chicago-specific

A Chicago-specific source — another city would need to find its own.

Licensed tobacco retailers per 10,000 residents.
Chicago business licenses (BACP)
Licensed grocery stores and food markets per 10,000 residents.
Chicago business licenses (BACP)
Material Polygon metrics, by source geography · 1/2

Physical Health

⬠ Census tract

Poor/Fair Health 2021–2023
Adults reporting fair or poor general health.
CDC PLACES
Uninsured 2012–2023
Civilian noninstitutionalized residents without health insurance coverage.
American Community Survey 5-year estimates / CDC PLACES
Inactivity 2021–2023
Adults reporting no leisure-time physical activity.
CDC PLACES
Chicago EJ Index indicator: Modeled lifetime cancer risk from air toxics, per million people.
CDPH Cumulative Impact Assessment
Chicago EJ Index indicator: The air-toxics respiratory hazard index (sum of hazard quotients).
CDPH Cumulative Impact Assessment
Chicago EJ Index indicator: Children ages 1–5 with a blood lead level at or above 5 µg/dL.
CDPH Cumulative Impact Assessment
Material Polygon metrics, by source geography · 2/2

Physical Health

⬠ Ward

Share of Chicago Park District park fountain sites with any historically elevated lead result.
Should I Drink Here?

⬠ ZIP (ZCTA)

Fitness and recreation centers per 10,000 residents — annual County Business Patterns establishments.
County Business Patterns (Census Bureau)
Material Modelable metrics

Physical Health

Nothing modeled for this domain yet — small-area estimation from national microdata (GSS, ATUS, BRFSS…) is the open opportunity here.

Material Your turn

Physical Health

What measures of physical health do you know — or wish existed?

Datasets, surveys, admin records, sensors, clever proxies — all fair game. We’ll collect these in the closing discussion.

Material What Americans said

Time Balance

6.5%
of Happiness Walk responses touch time balance
147 of 2271 coded responses · primary theme of 33
“What matters most in life is connection, to feel like somebody hears you.”
— Massachusetts, 2019 ▶ Listen on the map
“What matters most is having a clear understanding of our core values”
— Forest Lakes, AZ, 2016 ▶ Listen on the map
“God is my creator, and my job is to love the people he put on the earth.”
— New York, 2019 ▶ Listen on the map
Material Point-of-interest metrics

Time Balance

No point-of-interest metrics in the Penlight catalog yet — this domain is measured through polygons and models (next slides). That gap is itself a finding.

Material Polygon metrics, by source geography · 1/2

Time Balance

⬠ Census tract

Short Sleep 2022
Share of adults sleeping less than 7 hours on average.
CDC PLACES
Long Commutes 2009–2023
Workers with commute times of 45 minutes or longer.
American Community Survey 5-year estimates
Walk/Bike Commute 2009–2023
Workers commuting by walking or biking.
American Community Survey 5-year estimates
Public Transit 2009–2023
Workers commuting by public transportation, excluding taxicabs.
American Community Survey 5-year estimates
Material Polygon metrics, by source geography · 2/2

Time Balance

⬠ Ward

How contested parking is, proxied by parking complaints' share of all local 311 activity.
parkability / Chicago 311
Material Modelable metrics

Time Balance

∿ Already being modeled

Modeled average minutes of daily leisure — socializing, relaxing, TV, sports and exercise — expected given the area's circumstantial composition. A synthetic estimate, not a local time-diary survey.
microhappiness / ATUS + ACS
Modeled share of adults expected to get under two hours of daily leisure — the time-poor. A synthetic estimate, not a local survey.
microhappiness / ATUS + ACS
Material Your turn

Time Balance

What measures of time balance do you know — or wish existed?

Datasets, surveys, admin records, sensors, clever proxies — all fair game. We’ll collect these in the closing discussion.

Material What Americans said

Material Wellbeing

7.8%
of Happiness Walk responses touch material wellbeing
177 of 2271 coded responses · primary theme of 37
“The best thing is to ask local people what they need.”
— Baton Rouge, LA, 2015 ▶ Listen on the map
“Money would answer that, so would the whole social injustice”
— Oregon, 2018 ▶ Listen on the map
“Life is too short not to try that.”
— Barre, VT, 2015 ▶ Listen on the map
Material Point-of-interest metrics

Material Wellbeing

📍 Chicago-specific

A Chicago-specific source — another city would need to find its own.

Estimated share of rent that ends up as landlord profit, using each rental parcel's assessed market value as the mortgage basis.
rentrate / Cook County Assessor + ACS
Same estimate, but the mortgage basis is the parcel's last arm's-length sale price — models likely real debt, but reads thin/negative for recent buyers.
rentrate / Cook County Assessor + ACS
Real-estate sales 1999–2026
Recorded property sale dollars per year at parcel precision — transaction spending with only a recording lag.
Cook County Assessor parcel sales
Material Polygon metrics, by source geography · 1/4

Material Wellbeing

⬠ Census tract

Poverty Rate 2009–2023
Residents whose income in the past 12 months is below the poverty level.
American Community Survey 5-year estimates
Income 2009–2023
Median household income in inflation-adjusted dollars.
American Community Survey 5-year estimates
Rent (ACS, rents paid) 2009–2023
Median gross rent for renter-occupied units paying cash rent.
American Community Survey 5-year estimates
Rent Burden 2009–2023
Renter households spending 30 percent or more of household income on gross rent.
American Community Survey 5-year estimates
Broadband 2017–2023
Households with a broadband internet subscription.
American Community Survey 5-year estimates
Material Polygon metrics, by source geography · 2/4

Material Wellbeing

⬠ ZIP (ZCTA)

Typical monthly asking rent for homes listed for rent.
Zillow Observed Rent Index (ZORI)
Supermarkets and grocery stores per 10,000 residents — annual County Business Patterns establishments.
County Business Patterns (Census Bureau)
Bank branches 2012–2023
Commercial bank branches per 10,000 residents — annual County Business Patterns establishments.
County Business Patterns (Census Bureau)
Avg. AGI per return 2011–2022
Mean adjusted gross income per federal tax return filed from the area.
IRS SOI Individual Income Tax ZIP Code Data
Material Polygon metrics, by source geography · 3/4

Material Wellbeing

⬠ PUMA

Income (1-yr) 2012–2024
Median household income estimated from single-year ACS PUMA data — the most current income signal, at coarse geography.
American Community Survey 1-year estimates (PUMA)

⬠ Ward

Dollars spent on ride-share trips starting in the area per year — consumer spending, current to about five weeks.
Transportation Network Provider trip records (City of Chicago)
Material Polygon metrics, by source geography · 4/4

Material Wellbeing

⬠ TIF district

TIF increment 2017–2024
Property-tax increment dollars captured by TIF districts overlapping the area per report year — the public-investment layer.
TIF Annual Report (City of Chicago)
Material Modelable metrics

Material Wellbeing

∿ Already being modeled

Modeled share of adults expected to report being satisfied with their present financial situation, given the area's circumstantial composition. A synthetic estimate, not an observed survey.
microhappiness / GSS + ACS + CDC PLACES
Material Your turn

Material Wellbeing

What measures of material wellbeing do you know — or wish existed?

Datasets, surveys, admin records, sensors, clever proxies — all fair game. We’ll collect these in the closing discussion.

Domain block 2 of 3

Psychological

Psychological Wellbeing · Education · Religion & Spirituality

Psychological What Americans said

Psychological Wellbeing

33.6%
of Happiness Walk responses touch psychological wellbeing
763 of 2271 coded responses · primary theme of 276
“A healthy mental state is most important in life.”
— Ohio, 2019 ▶ Listen on the map
“You take a step back, look internally, and develop from there.”
— New Orleans, LA, 2015 ▶ Listen on the map
“What matters most is having a clear understanding of our core values”
— Forest Lakes, AZ, 2016 ▶ Listen on the map
Psychological Point-of-interest metrics

Psychological Wellbeing

🌐 Any city on earth

A global source — this could be built for any city on earth.

Yoga & pilates studios 2026
Yoga and pilates studios per 10,000 residents.
Quarterly Google Maps sweep (Apify)
Massage & bodywork 2026
Massage and bodywork places per 10,000 residents.
Quarterly Google Maps sweep (Apify)
Mental Health Providers 2026
Google-visible therapists, psychologists, psychiatrists, and clinics per 10,000 residents.
Google Maps via Apify third-places sweeps
Psychological Polygon metrics, by source geography

Psychological Wellbeing

⬠ Census tract

Mental Distress 2021–2023
Adults reporting 14 or more mentally unhealthy days in the past 30 days.
CDC PLACES
Depression 2021–2023
Adults ever told by a provider they have a depressive disorder.
CDC PLACES census tract estimates
Psychological Modelable metrics

Psychological Wellbeing

∿ Already being modeled

A modeled estimate of subjective happiness (0–100) given the area's circumstantial composition — income, marital/household status, employment, home ownership, and health. Not an observed local survey.
microhappiness / GSS + ACS + CDC PLACES
Modeled share of adults expected to report being 'very happy' given the area's circumstantial composition. A synthetic estimate, not an observed survey.
microhappiness / GSS + ACS + CDC PLACES
Modeled share of adults expected to describe their life as exciting (vs routine or dull), given the area's circumstantial composition. A synthetic estimate, not an observed survey.
microhappiness / GSS + ACS + CDC PLACES
Modeled share of adults expected to report being afraid to walk alone at night near home — a perceived-safety estimate, not a crime statistic or local survey.
microhappiness / GSS + ACS + CDC PLACES + Census Gazetteer
Psychological Your turn

Psychological Wellbeing

What measures of psychological wellbeing do you know — or wish existed?

Datasets, surveys, admin records, sensors, clever proxies — all fair game. We’ll collect these in the closing discussion.

Psychological What Americans said

Education

3.3%
of Happiness Walk responses touch education
76 of 2271 coded responses · primary theme of 6
“It's a combination of human nature and dollars and cents in this economy.”
— New York, 2019 ▶ Listen on the map
“Forgiveness is what people talk about and have regrets about at the end of their life”
— Pennsylvania, 2019 ▶ Listen on the map
“Happiness to me is trying to live my life in my terms.”
— New York, 2019 ▶ Listen on the map
Psychological Point-of-interest metrics

Education

🌐 Any city on earth

A global source — this could be built for any city on earth.

Libraries 2026
Mapped libraries assigned to the ward.
OpenStreetMap / Overpass API
Psychological Polygon metrics, by source geography · 1/2

Education

⬠ School attendance boundary

Per-Pupil Spending 2025
Site-level school spending per student, enrollment-weighted.
Illinois Report Card / CPS
School Proficiency 2025
Students meeting ELA/math state standards at area schools.
Illinois Report Card / CPS
Chronic Absenteeism 2025
Students missing 10%+ of school days at area schools.
Illinois Report Card / CPS

⬠ Census tract

Degrees 2012–2023
Adults age 25 and older with a bachelor's degree or higher.
American Community Survey 5-year estimates
Multilingual Homes 2016–2023
Residents speaking a non-English language at home.
American Community Survey 5-year estimates
Psychological Polygon metrics, by source geography · 2/2

Education

⬠ ZIP (ZCTA)

Child care centers 2012–2023
Child day care establishments per 10,000 residents — annual County Business Patterns establishments.
County Business Patterns (Census Bureau)
Psychological Modelable metrics

Education

Nothing modeled for this domain yet — small-area estimation from national microdata (GSS, ATUS, BRFSS…) is the open opportunity here.

Psychological Your turn

Education

What measures of education do you know — or wish existed?

Datasets, surveys, admin records, sensors, clever proxies — all fair game. We’ll collect these in the closing discussion.

Psychological What Americans said

Religion & Spirituality

4.0%
of Happiness Walk responses touch religion & spirituality
91 of 2271 coded responses · primary theme of 18
“My first priority are my children and kindness.”
— Ohio, 2019 ▶ Listen on the map
“What matters most is finding out how to connect”
— Massachusetts, 2019 ▶ Listen on the map
“What matters most is God, my husband, my son, my grandchildren.”
— Stafford, VA, 2014 ▶ Listen on the map
Psychological Point-of-interest metrics · 1/2

Religion & Spirituality

🌐 Any city on earth

A global source — this could be built for any city on earth.

Faith Places 2026
Mapped faith institutions assigned to the ward.
OpenStreetMap / Overpass API
Worship Places 2026
Houses of worship per 10,000 residents, across every tradition.
Google Maps via Apify third-places sweeps
Worship Rating 2026
Median Google rating of the area's houses of worship.
Google Maps via Apify third-places sweeps
Beloved Congregations 2026
Worship places rated 4.8+ with 25+ reviews.
Google Maps via Apify third-places sweeps
Worship Engagement 2026
Google reviews of worship places per 10,000 residents.
Google Maps via Apify third-places sweeps
Faith Diversity 2026
Variety of religious traditions among the area's houses of worship.
Google Maps via Apify third-places sweeps
Psychological Point-of-interest metrics · 2/2

Religion & Spirituality

📍 Chicago-specific

A Chicago-specific source — another city would need to find its own.

Bean Proximity 2026
Proximity to Cloud Gate in Millennium Park.
Wikidata Q589099 coordinate location and Chicago ward boundaries
Psychological Polygon metrics, by source geography

Religion & Spirituality

⬠ ZIP (ZCTA)

Congregations 2012–2023
Religious congregations with paid staff per 10,000 residents — annual County Business Patterns establishments.
County Business Patterns (Census Bureau)
Psychological Modelable metrics

Religion & Spirituality

∿ Already being modeled

A modeled estimate of religious-service attendance (0–100) given the area's demographic and circumstantial composition. Not an observed local survey or a count of congregations.
microhappiness / GSS + ACS + CDC PLACES
Modeled share of adults expected to attend religious services nearly weekly or more, given the area's demographic and circumstantial composition. A synthetic estimate, not an observed survey.
microhappiness / GSS + ACS + CDC PLACES
Modeled share of adults expected to report no religious affiliation, given the area's demographic and circumstantial composition. A synthetic estimate, not an observed survey.
microhappiness / GSS + ACS + CDC PLACES
Modeled share of adults expected to say they know God exists with no doubts, given the area's demographic and circumstantial composition. A synthetic estimate, not an observed survey.
microhappiness / GSS + ACS + CDC PLACES
Modeled share of adults expected to call their religious affiliation strong, given the area's demographic and circumstantial composition. A synthetic estimate, not an observed survey.
microhappiness / GSS + ACS + CDC PLACES
Psychological Your turn

Religion & Spirituality

What measures of religion & spirituality do you know — or wish existed?

Datasets, surveys, admin records, sensors, clever proxies — all fair game. We’ll collect these in the closing discussion.

Domain block 3 of 3

Social

Social Connectedness · Community Vitality · Culture · Good Governance

Social What Americans said

Social Connectedness

54.0%
of Happiness Walk responses touch social connectedness
1226 of 2271 coded responses · primary theme of 781
“What matters truly is the relationships between people that I hope I can carry beyond my career.”
— New York, 2019 ▶ Listen on the map
“What matters most in life is connection, to feel like somebody hears you.”
— Massachusetts, 2019 ▶ Listen on the map
“My first priority are my children and kindness.”
— Ohio, 2019 ▶ Listen on the map
Social Point-of-interest metrics

Social Connectedness

No point-of-interest metrics in the Penlight catalog yet — this domain is measured through polygons and models (next slides). That gap is itself a finding.

Social Polygon metrics, by source geography · 1/3

Social Connectedness

⬠ Census tract

Social Isolation 2023
Adults estimated to experience social isolation or insufficient social support; left unavailable when CDC PLACES has no Cook County loneliness/support rows.
CDC PLACES
Social Support 2023
Share of adults estimated to have needed social and emotional support.
CDC PLACES
Living Alone 2009–2023
Share of households where the householder lives alone.
American Community Survey 5-year estimates

⬠ Ward

Neighbor Contact 2023
Modeled share of adults who talk or spend time with neighbors at least monthly.
CPS Civic Engagement and Volunteering Supplement / ACS covariates
Neighbor Favors 2023
Modeled share of adults who exchange favors with neighbors at least monthly.
CPS Civic Engagement and Volunteering Supplement / ACS covariates
Social Polygon metrics, by source geography · 2/3

Social Connectedness

⬠ Ward (continued)

Collective Action 2023
Modeled share of adults who work with neighbors on something positive for their neighborhood or community.
CPS Civic Engagement and Volunteering Supplement / ACS covariates

⬠ Health Atlas neighborhood

Community Belonging 2024
Share of adults who agree they really feel part of their neighborhood.
Chicago Health Atlas / Healthy Chicago Survey
Adult Loneliness 2023–2024
Share of adults estimated or surveyed as lonely.
CDC PLACES / Chicago Health Atlas
Social Polygon metrics, by source geography · 3/3

Social Connectedness

⬠ ZIP (ZCTA)

Social Cohesion 2026
ZIP/ZCTA proxy for cohesive local social networks.
Social Capital Atlas
Civic Engagement 2026
ZIP/ZCTA proxy for volunteering and civic participation.
Social Capital Atlas
Social Modelable metrics

Social Connectedness

∿ Already being modeled

Modeled share of adults expected to spend an evening with friends weekly or more, given the area's circumstantial composition and density. Synthetic estimate.
microhappiness / GSS + ACS + CDC PLACES + Census Gazetteer
Modeled share of adults expected to spend an evening with neighbors weekly or more, given the area's circumstantial composition and density. Synthetic estimate.
microhappiness / GSS + ACS + CDC PLACES + Census Gazetteer
Modeled share of adults expected to visit a bar or tavern weekly or more. The most caveated of the modeled socializing metrics — mostly a density gradient.
microhappiness / GSS + ACS + CDC PLACES + Census Gazetteer
Social Your turn

Social Connectedness

What measures of social connectedness do you know — or wish existed?

Datasets, surveys, admin records, sensors, clever proxies — all fair game. We’ll collect these in the closing discussion.

Social What Americans said

Community Vitality

19.6%
of Happiness Walk responses touch community vitality
446 of 2271 coded responses · primary theme of 90
“My kids, definitely. Definitely.”
— New York, 2019 ▶ Listen on the map
“Freedom to do what you want to do is something that makes me happy”
— Massachusetts, 2019 ▶ Listen on the map
“I think too much. I'm an overthinker.”
— New York, 2019 ▶ Listen on the map
Social Point-of-interest metrics · 1/6

Community Vitality

🌐 Any city on earth

A global source — this could be built for any city on earth.

Places 2026
Mapped civic, cultural, and public places assigned to the ward.
OpenStreetMap / Overpass API
Share of a place's restaurants that are chain outlets rather than independents.
Google Maps via Apify third-places sweeps
Place Rating 2026
Average Google place rating across rated mapped places, when available.
Google Places API
Review Count 2026
Total Google user ratings observed across mapped places, when available.
Google Places API
Third Places 2026
Gathering places — cafés, bars, restaurants, gyms, bookstores — per 10,000 residents.
Google Maps via Apify third-places sweeps
Bars & taverns (Google Maps sweep) 2026
Bars whose Google categories are drinking-focused with no food categories.
Google Maps via Apify third-places sweeps
Social Point-of-interest metrics · 2/6

Community Vitality

🌐 Any city on earth (continued)

Coffee shops (Google Maps sweep) 2026
Coffee shops, cafés, espresso bars, and tea houses.
Google Maps via Apify third-places sweeps
Coffee rating 2026
Median Google rating of the area's coffee shops.
Google Maps via Apify third-places sweeps
Top-rated coffees 2026
Coffee Shops rated 4.5+ with at least 50 reviews.
Google Maps via Apify third-places sweeps
4★+ coffees 2026
Coffee Shops rated 4.0+ with at least 10 reviews.
Google Maps via Apify third-places sweeps
Bar rating 2026
Median Google rating of the area's dedicated bars.
Google Maps via Apify third-places sweeps
Top-rated bars 2026
Dedicated Bars rated 4.5+ with at least 50 reviews.
Google Maps via Apify third-places sweeps
Social Point-of-interest metrics · 3/6

Community Vitality

🌐 Any city on earth (continued)

4★+ bars 2026
Dedicated Bars rated 4.0+ with at least 10 reviews.
Google Maps via Apify third-places sweeps
Open Late 2026
Gathering places open at 9pm on weekdays, per 10,000 residents.
Google Maps via Apify third-places sweeps

📍 Chicago-specific

A Chicago-specific source — another city would need to find its own.

Licensed food businesses per 10,000 residents — restaurants, cafés, groceries, delis and bakeries alike.
Chicago business licenses (BACP)
Licensed taverns per 10,000 residents — places where drink is the main business.
Chicago business licenses (BACP)
Licensed restaurants serving liquor per 10,000 residents.
Chicago business licenses (BACP)
Social Point-of-interest metrics · 4/6

Community Vitality

📍 Chicago-specific (continued)

Licensed packaged-liquor sellers per 10,000 residents.
Chicago business licenses (BACP)
Licensed gyms and fitness businesses per 10,000 residents.
Chicago business licenses (BACP)
Child Care (Licensed) 2002–2026
Licensed child care centers per 10,000 residents.
Chicago business licenses (BACP)
Licensed outdoor patios per 10,000 residents — street-facing seating at bars and restaurants.
Chicago business licenses (BACP)
Licensed coffee and tea shops per 10,000 residents.
Chicago business licenses (BACP)
Share of licensed restaurants that are chain outlets rather than independents.
Chicago business licenses (BACP)
Social Point-of-interest metrics · 5/6

Community Vitality

📍 Chicago-specific (continued)

Share of licensed restaurants belonging to one of the 100 largest chains.
Chicago business licenses (BACP)
Share of licensed food stores that are chain outlets rather than independents.
Chicago business licenses (BACP)
Share of licensed food stores belonging to one of the 100 largest store chains.
Chicago business licenses (BACP)
Traffic injuries 2015–2026
People injured in police-reported traffic crashes in the area each year.
Traffic Crashes (Chicago Police via city portal)
Crashes where the first impact was with a person walking or biking.
Traffic Crashes (Chicago Police via city portal)
Share of residential parcels whose taxpayer mailing address differs from the property address — a proxy for absentee/landlord ownership over owner-occupancy.
rentrate / Cook County Assessor
Social Point-of-interest metrics · 6/6

Community Vitality

📍 Chicago-specific (continued)

'L' ridership 2001–2026
Annual entries at CTA 'L' stations located in the area — footfall since 2001, current to within about two months.
CTA monthly 'L' station entries (Chicago Transit Authority)
Divvy rides 2020–2026
Annual Divvy trips touching the area, each ride split between its start and end — street-level activity since April 2020, current to within weeks.
Divvy system trip data (Lyft/Chicago)
Social Polygon metrics, by source geography

Community Vitality

⬠ ZIP (ZCTA)

Drinking places (bars, taverns, clubs) per 10,000 residents — annual County Business Patterns establishments.
County Business Patterns (Census Bureau)
Table-service restaurants per 10,000 residents — annual County Business Patterns establishments.
County Business Patterns (Census Bureau)
Coffee shops, juice bars, and snack spots per 10,000 residents — annual County Business Patterns establishments.
County Business Patterns (Census Bureau)

⬠ Community area

Violent Crime 2003–2025
Reported violent crimes per 10,000 residents.
Chicago Data Portal crime records and ACS population estimates
Social Modelable metrics

Community Vitality

∿ Already being modeled

Modeled share of adults expected to say most people can be trusted, given the area's circumstantial composition. A synthetic estimate, not an observed survey.
microhappiness / GSS + ACS + CDC PLACES
Social Your turn

Community Vitality

What measures of community vitality do you know — or wish existed?

Datasets, surveys, admin records, sensors, clever proxies — all fair game. We’ll collect these in the closing discussion.

Social What Americans said

Culture

8.7%
of Happiness Walk responses touch culture
198 of 2271 coded responses · primary theme of 2
“I like for my children learn school, college after”
— Pennsylvania, 2019 ▶ Listen on the map
“I think for me it's more mostly family.”
— New York, 2019 ▶ Listen on the map
“What matters most is having a clear understanding of our core values”
— Forest Lakes, AZ, 2016 ▶ Listen on the map
Social Point-of-interest metrics · 1/2

Culture

🌐 Any city on earth

A global source — this could be built for any city on earth.

Museums 2026
Mapped museums assigned to the ward.
OpenStreetMap / Overpass API
Landmarks 2026
Mapped landmarks assigned to the ward.
OpenStreetMap / Overpass API
Arts & Culture 2026
Mapped arts and culture places assigned to the ward.
OpenStreetMap / Overpass API

📍 Chicago-specific

A Chicago-specific source — another city would need to find its own.

Licensed public places of amusement per 10,000 residents — theaters, music halls, event venues.
Chicago business licenses (BACP)
Licensed small music and dance venues per 10,000 residents.
Chicago business licenses (BACP)
Social Point-of-interest metrics · 2/2

Culture

📍 Chicago-specific (continued)

Official landmarks 1970–2026
Official Chicago Landmarks in the area — a cumulative series counted from each designation's year.
Chicago Landmarks (Individual Landmarks dataset)
Registered murals 1971–2026
Mural Registry works in the area — a cumulative series counted from each mural's installation year.
Chicago Mural Registry
Social Polygon metrics, by source geography

Culture

⬠ Ward

Red/orange-rated buildings from the 1983-1995 Chicago Historic Resources Survey — the fixed stock of surveyed significant pre-1940 architecture.
Chicago Historic Resources Survey
National Register of Historic Places entries (districts and individual listings) in the area.
National Register of Historic Places (Chicago portal extract)

⬠ Census tract

Linguistic Diversity 2016–2023
Variety of home languages spoken in the area.
American Community Survey 5-year estimates
Social Modelable metrics

Culture

Nothing modeled for this domain yet — small-area estimation from national microdata (GSS, ATUS, BRFSS…) is the open opportunity here.

Social Your turn

Culture

What measures of culture do you know — or wish existed?

Datasets, surveys, admin records, sensors, clever proxies — all fair game. We’ll collect these in the closing discussion.

Social What Americans said

Good Governance

12.8%
of Happiness Walk responses touch good governance
290 of 2271 coded responses · primary theme of 71
“Joy is when you keep your priorities straight: Jesus, others, yourself.”
— Theodore, AL, 2015 ▶ Listen on the map
“It's a combination of human nature and dollars and cents in this economy.”
— New York, 2019 ▶ Listen on the map
“Faith is very important, I guess those would be the two.”
— New York, 2019 ▶ Listen on the map
Social Point-of-interest metrics · 1/3

Good Governance

📍 Chicago-specific

A Chicago-specific source — another city would need to find its own.

Menu $ on street resurfacing 2005–2025
Share of the ward's aldermanic menu money spent on street resurfacing.
Chicago CIP aldermanic menu PDFs (ward-wise/data-analysis pipeline)
Menu $ on lighting 2005–2025
Share of the ward's aldermanic menu money spent on street and alley lighting.
Chicago CIP aldermanic menu PDFs (ward-wise/data-analysis pipeline)
Menu $ on sidewalks 2005–2025
Share of the ward's aldermanic menu money spent on sidewalk repair.
Chicago CIP aldermanic menu PDFs (ward-wise/data-analysis pipeline)
Menu $ on alleys 2005–2025
Share of the ward's aldermanic menu money spent on alley resurfacing and repair.
Chicago CIP aldermanic menu PDFs (ward-wise/data-analysis pipeline)
Menu $ on parks 2005–2025
Share of the ward's aldermanic menu money spent on park improvements.
Chicago CIP aldermanic menu PDFs (ward-wise/data-analysis pipeline)
Menu $ on cameras 2005–2025
Share of the ward's aldermanic menu money spent on surveillance cameras and their mounting poles.
Chicago CIP aldermanic menu PDFs (ward-wise/data-analysis pipeline)
Social Point-of-interest metrics · 2/3

Good Governance

📍 Chicago-specific (continued)

Menu $ on schools 2005–2025
Share of the ward's aldermanic menu money spent on school improvements.
Chicago CIP aldermanic menu PDFs (ward-wise/data-analysis pipeline)
311 Response Time 2011–2025
Days the city takes to close common 311 requests.
Chicago 311 service requests
Graffiti Removal Time 2011–2025
Days to close graffiti removal requests.
Chicago 311 service requests
Tree Debris Cleanup Time 2011–2025
Days to close tree debris clean-up requests.
Chicago 311 service requests
Rodent Baiting Time 2011–2025
Days to close rodent baiting requests.
Chicago 311 service requests
Street Light Repair Time 2011–2025
Days to close street light out requests.
Chicago 311 service requests
Social Point-of-interest metrics · 3/3

Good Governance

📍 Chicago-specific (continued)

Pothole Repair Time 2011–2025
Days to close pothole requests.
Chicago 311 service requests
Garbage Cart Service Time 2011–2025
Days to close garbage cart maintenance requests.
Chicago 311 service requests
Menu budget used 2005–2025
Share of the ward's ~$1.5M annual menu allotment actually committed to projects in the latest full year (high = capital deployed, low = left idle).
Chicago CIP aldermanic menu PDFs (ward-wise/data-analysis pipeline)
Menu project diversity 2005–2025
How varied the ward's menu spending is across project categories (1 − Herfindahl, 0–100). Descriptive — neither concentration nor variety is inherently better.
Chicago CIP aldermanic menu PDFs (ward-wise/data-analysis pipeline)
Days the city takes to issue building permits.
Chicago Data Portal Building Permits
Abandoned-vehicle and bike-lane parking 311 complaints per square km (since 2023).
parkability / Chicago 311
Social Polygon metrics, by source geography · 1/2

Good Governance

⬠ Ward

Voter Turnout 2023
Ballots cast as a share of registered voters.
Chicago municipal election results via DataMade / Chicago Board of Elections
Attendance 2026
Alder attendance rate for the current Councilmatic session, combined by ward when representation changed.
Chicago Councilmatic
Bills Sponsored 2026
Non-routine bills sponsored by alders associated with the ward in the configured Councilmatic session.
Chicago Councilmatic
Participatory budgeting 2026
Whether the ward lets residents vote on its menu-money spending (participatory budgeting); at finer geographies, the share of the area governed by a PB ward.
UIC Great Cities Institute; City Cast Chicago; ward sites
Menu spending spread 2025
How geographically dispersed menu spending is, adjusted for the ward's own size and shape (100 = as dispersed as a uniform ward, below 100 = concentrated). Descriptive.
Chicago CIP aldermanic menu PDFs, geocoded (ward-wise/data-analysis pipeline)
Metrics Submitted 2026
Resident metric ideas submitted to Ward Wise Explorer from the ward.
Ward Wise Explorer metric submissions
Social Polygon metrics, by source geography · 2/2

Good Governance

⬠ Health Atlas neighborhood

Local Trust 2024
Adults reporting trust in local government on decisions affecting their community.
Healthy Chicago Survey via Chicago Health Atlas
Social Modelable metrics

Good Governance

Nothing modeled for this domain yet — small-area estimation from national microdata (GSS, ATUS, BRFSS…) is the open opportunity here.

Social Your turn

Good Governance

What measures of good governance do you know — or wish existed?

Datasets, surveys, admin records, sensors, clever proxies — all fair game. We’ll collect these in the closing discussion.

Stepping back

Where the US data landscape is thin

Discussion: how might we better capture data for the domain you care about?

Take it home

Links

Thank you — now let’s build your index.